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International exhibition “Holocaust in Lviv: 1941-1944” was opened in the historical museum of Lviv. The exhibition presented more than 300 exhibits from municipal archive and museum collections as well as from Memory Museum in Belzec (Poland), where the Nazis established the same concentration camp for extermination of Jews like in Lviv. International Center “Holocaust” named after Dr. Schwarz took part in the exhibition too.
Many exhibits belong to the museum of All-Ukrainian Jewish Charitable Foundation “Hesed-Arieh”and private collections.
The purpose of the exhibition was to show contemporary generation the essence of totalitarian system. The Nazis started to solve “final Jewish problem” immediately they entered Lviv. They spread the posters all over the city which called upon to anti-Jewish actions, distributed judofob leaflets which blamed Jews with unleashing of WW II and accusing them of killing of thousands of Poles and Ukrainians.
The exhibition also presented old orders and instructions which deprived Jews of many professions and prohibited them to use public transport and move all over the city, etc. Separate orders forced Jews to wear special signs and move to a specially establish area - the ghetto (Jugenlag) … The orders were printed in German, Ukrainian and Polish and their violation led to death punishment. Those who helped the Jews had to be killed as well.
The exposition presented the pictures of the valley where the killed Jews had been thrown by the Nazis into deep pits in order to conceal fascists‘ crimes. In Yanowska concentration camp the Nazis established from the prisoners Zondercommand, which under intensive guard cremated corpses . Milled bones were used for fertilization. Among the exhibits you could see a drum and seeding-machine which spread crumbled bones. Also - certificates with personal numbers of the prisoners, utensils, clothes and shoes, etc.
The exhibition presented the pictures of the deceased Jews- well-known artists, musicians, composers.
Separate expositions were devoted to the Righteous Among the Nations, who saved the Jews.
“Jewish news agency”, Boris Dorfman - 26.06.2007


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